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Your organization’s security posture is like the resume or LinkedIn for your cybersecurity status.

We don’t have to tell you about the prominence of security threats in 2024 — your security posture is your moat, the first order of protection for vulnerabilities and attacks. From hardware and software, to data access and protocols, your security posture is the comprehensive look at your cybersecurity readiness. 

In this article, we’ll break down:

  • What makes up a security posture
  • How to assess your security posture
  • Tips for security posture management

Let’s dive in.

What is a security posture: defined

In simple terms, a security posture refers to the overall security status and resilience of your organization's information systems. It is a comprehensive view of how well-prepared you are to detect, prevent, and respond to security incidents.

Before you say it, we agree — that definition is a bit all-encompassing and high-level. So we’ve broken down our definition into seven key components to give you a tactical read on security postures.

Security status of software and hardware architecture

Any security posture begins at the foundation. What’s protecting your data, networks, and systems on the software and hardware front? Examples of maintaining a healthy status might involve:

  • Regularly updating/patching software applications
  • Using secure coding practices
  • implementing secure configurations for hardware devices

Incident response protocol quality

What is your set of procedures and guidelines to be followed when a security incident occurs? A robust incident response plan:

  • Outlines the responsibilities of key stakeholders
  • Provide guidelines for containment and eradication of threats
  • Emphasize timely communication and post-incident feedback

Vendor and third party risk management policy

The modern organization relies on third party vendors and service providers — with that reliance comes inherent risk. Your security posture should include a comprehensive vendor and/or third-party risk management policy:

  • Due diligence checks
  • Contractually defined security requirements
  • Regular assessments of vendor/third-party security practices

Internal team awareness and compliance with security

A security posture is only as good as its enablement. People can be a weak link or a reinforcement for security integrity — building a security-aware involves:

  • Conducting regular security awareness training
  • Building a cadence for security reporting and communication
  • Enforcing adherence to security policies and procedures

Governance and compliance

How aligned is your organization with any regulations, laws, or standards? Adhering to industry best practices and regulatory requirements helps demonstrate your commitment to building customer trust in your organization.

Penetration testing/break prevention

When push comes to shove, how does your security posture measure up? Penetration testing helps proactively identify and address vulnerabilities in your systems by simulating real-world attacks. Identifying systematic flaws and vulnerabilities before real threats emerge is a cornerstone of any security posture.

Regular security posture assessment

Building a strong security posture is an ongoing process requiring regular evaluation and improvement. Conducting periodic security posture assessments helps: 

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of existing security controls
  • Create improvement recommendations based on data
  • Prioritize future security investments

Now that we’ve established the seven components of a security posture, let's explore how to evaluate your organization's current security stance.

How to assess your security posture

Evaluating your security posture is the first step in building a strong defense against cyber threats and ensuring the protection of your assets. We don’t have to tell you how much the cybersecurity landscape evolves — what’s important is how you adapt to it.

Existing weaknesses can be manipulated. Potential threats can blindside your organization. Positive changes in your cybersecurity network may create unseen vulnerabilities. Assessing your security posture ensures you stay on the offensive in your security stance.

Security posture assessments go through three phases.

Phase 1: Asset inventory

Protecting your assets is hard if you don’t know what you have. Asset inventory includes identifying all hardware, software, and data assets, and mapping their interdependencies. 

An accurate asset inventory ensures three things:

  1. You can prioritize security efforts
  2. You can confirm critical assets receive protection
  3. You can track changes in your environment — unauthorized devices or software, access to controls and permissions, etc.

IT asset inventory also includes categorization. What’s the breakdown of each asset (role/department function, connected to internal or external networks, location)? How important is the asset to the business? Can a deviation parameter be set for the asset?

Phase 2: Identify your security SWOT analysis

Strengths: What’s the core leverage point in your security posture? Does your organization have a health architecture? Or maybe your response protocol is dialed in? Implementing processes from your strengths can help with the rest of your SWOT.

Weaknesses: Find the vulnerabilities in your assets or systems. Are any high-impact, high-risk areas not being addressed in your security posture?

Opportunities: Apply the insights from your SWOT and overall security posture assessment. Where are the easy wins or high-leverage action items?

Threats: Identify any potential vulnerabilities (internally) or threats (externally). Apply the threat scope both in a generic lens and industry/niche-specific lens. What would make your organization a unique target?

Phase 3: Conduct enterprise, third party, and vendor risk assessment

Risk assessments are essential for understanding the potential impact and likelihood of security incidents. These assessments come in three levels:

  1. Enterprise risk (ERM): organization wide, with a focus on internal and external risk strategy.
  2. Third party risk (TPRM): external, concerns due diligence of all parties connected to the organization.
  3. Vendor risk (VRM): vendor and supplier specific, applies to parties that directly service the organization.

Conducting risk assessment at each level enables you to allocate resources effectively and implement targeted security controls. Comprehensive risk assessments also build the proactive security muscle with your culture, helping your teams anticipate potential threats, mitigate vulnerabilities, and enhance your overall risk management strategy.

Learn more about the differences between ERM vs. TPRM vs. VRM

First steps to improving your security posture management

Between all the moving elements in your security posture and the different ways to assess it, improving your security posture may feel like a daunting task. We’re practical — you can’t overhaul your security posture overnight or even in a few months.

However, you can take a few immediate practical measures to improve your security posture management.

Define risk ownership

Foster accountability in your organization by ensuring security responsibilities are not overlooked. By assigning individuals or teams to own specific risks, then providing them with the necessary resources and support, you establish a culture of proactive risk management.

Implement risk improvement policies and procedures

Provide a structured approach to addressing identified vulnerabilities and weaknesses. These policies should encompass regular patch management, secure coding practices, encryption protocols, and other security best practices. By following a consistent set of risk mitigation procedures, you can reduce the likelihood and impact of security incidents.

Incorporate employee enablement

Your teams are the first line of defense against cyber threats. Promoting continuous learning, implementing regular security awareness training, and incentivizing incident reporting will strengthen the security mindset of your organization.

Track security metrics

"You can't manage what you can't measure" holds true for security posture improvement too. Key security metrics can include changes in the number of incidents quarter over quarter, mean time to detect and resolve, and employee security awareness. Metrics like these can be monitored for progress and to identify gaps in execution.

Consolidate your security posture documentation with a Trust Center

A Trust Center is a hub for all your security posture documentation, policies, and procedures. By consolidating this information in one place, you provide a clear and accessible resource for your teams, new and potential customers, and partners. A Trust Center emphasizes transparency to make security postures accessible and clear, without compromising information integrity.

Why your security posture should be top of mind

A security posture is the pulse check of your organization’s systems and procedures: hardline security statuses, incident protocols and SOPs, risk management, vulnerability testing, and internal enablement all work cohesively as a representation of your security posture.

Now that you can clearly define, assess, and begin to improve your security posture, you can reap the benefits of a well-rounded stance:

  • Stay ahead of cybersecurity threats
  • Turn security into a profit center, not a cost center
  • Ensure continuity in service and reputation
  • Make your organization appealing to new customers 

By transforming your security posture into a formal strategy, rather than a passive entity, you can mitigate risks and potential liabilities while also demonstrating your organization's commitment to upholding your industry’s best practices.


SafeBase is the leading Trust Center Platform designed for friction-free security reviews. With an enterprise-grade Trust Center, SafeBase automates the security review process and transforms how companies communicate their security and trust posture.

If you want to see how fast-growing companies like LinkedIn, Asana, and Jamf take back the time their teams spend on security questionnaires, create better buying experiences, and position security as the revenue-driver it is, schedule a demo.